c++ string操作

    技术2022-07-11  113

    c++ string操作

    #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; void test01() { // /*string& operator=(const char* s) * string& operator=(const string &s) * string& operator=(char c) * string& assign(const char *s) * string& assign(const char *s,int n) * string& assign(const string &s) * string& assign(int n,char c) */ // //字符串赋值操作 string str1; str1="hello world"; cout<<str1<<endl; string str2; str2=str1; cout<<str2<<endl; string str3; str3='a'; cout<<str3<<endl; string str4; str4.assign("hello C++"); cout<<str4<<endl; string str5; str5.assign("hello C++",5); cout<<str5<<endl; string str6; str6.assign(str5); cout<<str6<<endl; string str7; str7.assign(10,'w'); cout<<str7<<endl; } void test02() { //字符串拼接 // /* * string& operator(const char* str) * string& operator(const char* str) * string& operator(const char* str) * string& operator(const char* str) * string& append(const char* str) * string& append(const char* str,int n) * string& append(const string &s) * string& append(const char &s,int pos,int n) */ string str1="我"; str1+="爱玩游戏"; cout<<"str1="<<str1<<endl; str1+=':'; cout<<"str1="<<str1<<endl; string str2="LOL DNF"; str1+=str2; cout<<str1<<endl; string str3="I"; str3.append(" love"); cout<<"str3="<<str3<<endl; str3.append(" game abcde",5); cout<<"str3="<<str3<<endl; str3.append(str2); cout<<"str3="<<str3<<endl; str3.append(str3,11,3); cout<<"str3="<<str3<<endl; } void test03() { // /* * int find(const string& str,int pos=0) const; * int find(const char * s,int pos=0) const; * int find(const char * s str,int pos=0,int n) const; * int find(const char c, int pos=0) const; * int rfind(const string& str,int pos=0) const; * int rfind(const char * s,int pos=0) const; * int rfind(const char * s str,int pos=0,int n) const; * int rfind(const char c, int pos=0) const; * string& replace(int pos,int n,const string& str) * string& replace(int pos,int n,const char* c) * */ string str1="hello world"; //从左边查找 cout<<str1.find('l')<<endl; //从右边查找 cout<<str1.rfind('l')<<endl; string str2="C++"; str1.replace(6,5,str2); cout<<"str1="<<str1<<endl; } void test04() { //字符串比较 // /* * int compare(const stirng &s)const * int compare(const char *s)const */ string str1="hello world"; string str2="hello C++"; if (str1.compare(str2)==0) { cout<<"str1等于str2"<<endl; } else if (str1.compare(str2)>0) { cout<<"str1大于str2"<<endl; } else{ cout<<"str1小于str2"<<endl; } } int main() { // string s1; // const char * str="hello world"; // string s2(str); // cout<<"s2="<<s2<<endl; // string s3(s2); // cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl; // // string s4(10,'a'); // cout<<"s4="<<s4<<endl; // cout<<s2.find('world')<<endl; // test01(); test02(); test03(); test04(); return 0; }
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