Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis整合，简单底层（可直接添加其他业务）

整合SSM

环境

IDEAMySQL 5.8Tomcat 8.5Maven 3.6.3

数据库环境

创建一个user数据库表

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmIntegration， 添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

<dependencies> <!--Junit--> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!--数据库驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!--Servlet - JSP --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--Mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <!--log4j--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!--Spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.8</version> </dependency> <!-- md5 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>1.14</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

3、Maven资源过滤设置

<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> </configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> </beans>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/（数据库名）?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

日志文件：log4j.properties

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console 利file的定义在下面的代码 log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, console, file #控制台输出的相关设置 log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n #文件输出的相关设置 log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.file.File=./1og/xht.log log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n #日志输出级别 log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

2、IDEA关联数据库（可以忽略）

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties resource="log4j.properties" /> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <package name="com.xht.entity"/> </typeAliases> <mappers> <package name="com/xht/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.xht.entity.User

使用lombok插件！

package com.xht.entity; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import lombok.ToString; import java.time.LocalDateTime; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @ToString public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private String password; private String salt; private String email; /** * 0-普通用户; 1-超级管理员; 2-版主; */ private Integer type; /** * 0-未激活; 1-已激活; */ private Integer status; private String activationCode; private String headerUrl; private LocalDateTime create_time; }

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.xht.mapper; import com.xht.entity.User; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper { //查询全部user信息 List<User> getAllUsers(); }

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.xht.mapper.UserMapper"> <!--查询全部Book--> <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="user"> SELECT * from user </select> </mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.xht.service; import com.xht.entity.User; import java.util.List; public interface UserService { List<User> allUsers(); }

实现类：

package com.xht.service.impl; import com.xht.entity.User; import com.xht.mapper.UserMapper; import com.xht.service.UserService; import java.util.List; public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { private UserMapper userMapper; public UserMapper getUserMapper() { return userMapper; } public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) { this.userMapper = userMapper; } public List<User> allUsers() { return userMapper.getAllUsers(); } }

Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置整合mybatis --> <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/> <!-- 2.数据库连接池 --> <!--数据库连接池 dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接 c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面） --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接池属性 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/> <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/> <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --> <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/> <!-- 获取连接超时时间 --> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/> <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/> </bean> <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 --> <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.xht.mapper"/> </bean> </beans>

3、Spring整合service层

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 扫描service相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xht.service" /> <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中--> <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.xht.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！--> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--encodingFilter--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 注解请求映射 默认是ISO-88859-1，避免乱码这里设置为UTF-8 --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> </bean> <!-- 启动JSON格式的配置,自动将格式转换成JSON格式，不需要其他类 --> <!--<bean id="jacksonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8" /> </bean>--> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xht.controller" /> </beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>

UserController 类编写

package com.xht.controller; import com.xht.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; @Controller public class UserController { @Autowired @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl") private UserService userService; @GetMapping("/users") public String getUsers(Model model){ model.addAttribute("users",userService.allUsers()); return "list"; } }

2、编写首页 index.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <title>首页</title> </head> <body> <h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <a class="btn btn-primary"href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users">查看用户信息</a> </div> </div> </h3> </body> </html>

3、user列表页面 list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>User</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th>用户姓名</th> <th>用户头像</th> <th>用户邮箱</th> <th>用户状态</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <c:forEach var="user" items="${requestScope.get('users')}"> <tr> <td>${user.getUsername()}</td> <td> <img src="${user.getHeaderUrl()}"> </td> <td>${user.getEmail()}</td> <td>${user.getStatus()}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div>

配置Tomcat，进行运行！