源码注释：
/** * This annotation tells PowerMock to prepare certain classes for testing. * Classes needed to be defined using this annotation are typically those that * needs to be byte-code manipulated. This includes final classes, classes with * final, private, static or native methods that should be mocked and also * classes that should be return a mock object upon instantiation. * <p> * This annotation can be placed at both test classes and individual test * methods. If placed on a class all test methods in this test class will be * handled by PowerMock (to allow for testability). To override this behavior * for a single method just place a {@code @PrepareForTest} annotation * on the specific test method. This is useful in situations where for example * you'd like to modify class X in test method A but in test method B you want X * to be left intact. In situations like this you place a * {@code @PrepareForTest} on method B and exclude class X from the * {@link #value()} list. * <p>可以看出 对于 静态方法，私有方法， final 方法，在用powermock做单元测试的时候，需要增加注解@PrepareForTest，
这个注解的作用就是：该注释告诉PowerMock（ito）列出的类将需要在字节码级别上进行操作。
例如， 类 A 有一个静态方法 funa(),这方法在类B中的非静态 funb()中使用，
那么我们在对funb（）做测试的测试时候，就需要在单元测试类中增加@PrepareForTest（A.class）
按照我调试的结果，最后进入实现类 PrepareForTestExtractorImpl中，把类A的全部限定名称获取到并传递到待mock的列表中，执行方法具体是：
大致是获取有此注解的类的全限定名称加入到待mock的类列表中，自动模拟一个新对象。
如有错误之处，敬请指正，声明下笔者也还未彻底搞清楚这块，也欢迎大神指点。
引用：
https://blog.csdn.net/qaz296490709/article/details/72880370
https://www.it1352.com/1520112.html
