openpyxl3.0官方文档(11)—— 折线图

    技术2022-07-13  93

    折线图¶

    折线图允许根据固定轴绘制数据。它们类似于散点图,主要的区别在于用线图绘制数据序列时使用相同的值。不同类型的轴可用于次轴。 与条形图类似,有三种折线图:标准折线图、堆积折线图和百分比堆积折线图。

    from datetime import date from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl.chart import ( LineChart, Reference, ) from openpyxl.chart.axis import DateAxis wb = Workbook() ws = wb.active rows = [ ['Date', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2', 'Batch 3'], [date(2015,9, 1), 40, 30, 25], [date(2015,9, 2), 40, 25, 30], [date(2015,9, 3), 50, 30, 45], [date(2015,9, 4), 30, 25, 40], [date(2015,9, 5), 25, 35, 30], [date(2015,9, 6), 20, 40, 35], ] for row in rows: ws.append(row) c1 = LineChart() c1.title = "Line Chart" c1.style = 13 c1.y_axis.title = 'Size' c1.x_axis.title = 'Test Number' data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_col=4, max_row=7) c1.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True) # Style the lines s1 = c1.series[0] s1.marker.symbol = "triangle" s1.marker.graphicalProperties.solidFill = "FF0000" # Marker filling s1.marker.graphicalProperties.line.solidFill = "FF0000" # Marker outline s1.graphicalProperties.line.noFill = True s2 = c1.series[1] s2.graphicalProperties.line.solidFill = "00AAAA" s2.graphicalProperties.line.dashStyle = "sysDot" s2.graphicalProperties.line.width = 100050 # width in EMUs s2 = c1.series[2] s2.smooth = True # Make the line smooth ws.add_chart(c1, "A10") from copy import deepcopy stacked = deepcopy(c1) stacked.grouping = "stacked" stacked.title = "Stacked Line Chart" ws.add_chart(stacked, "A27") percent_stacked = deepcopy(c1) percent_stacked.grouping = "percentStacked" percent_stacked.title = "Percent Stacked Line Chart" ws.add_chart(percent_stacked, "A44") # Chart with date axis c2 = LineChart() c2.title = "Date Axis" c2.style = 12 c2.y_axis.title = "Size" c2.y_axis.crossAx = 500 c2.x_axis = DateAxis(crossAx=100) c2.x_axis.number_format = 'd-mmm' c2.x_axis.majorTimeUnit = "days" c2.x_axis.title = "Date" c2.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True) dates = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=2, max_row=7) c2.set_categories(dates) ws.add_chart(c2, "A61") wb.save("line.xlsx")

    三维折线图¶

    在三维折线图中,第三个轴与序列的图例相同。

    from datetime import date from openpyxl import Workbook from openpyxl.chart import ( LineChart3D, Reference, ) from openpyxl.chart.axis import DateAxis wb = Workbook() ws = wb.active rows = [ ['Date', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2', 'Batch 3'], [date(2015,9, 1), 40, 30, 25], [date(2015,9, 2), 40, 25, 30], [date(2015,9, 3), 50, 30, 45], [date(2015,9, 4), 30, 25, 40], [date(2015,9, 5), 25, 35, 30], [date(2015,9, 6), 20, 40, 35], ] for row in rows: ws.append(row) c1 = LineChart3D() c1.title = "3D Line Chart" c1.legend = None c1.style = 15 c1.y_axis.title = 'Size' c1.x_axis.title = 'Test Number' data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_col=4, max_row=7) c1.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True) ws.add_chart(c1, "A10") wb.save("line3D.xlsx")

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