文章目录
一. 部署k3s1.1 初始化机器1.2 安装Docker1.3 安装K3S-Server（master节点）1.4 安装K3S-Agent（node节点）1.5 搭建NFS Server（随便安装那个节点，现在安装master节点）1.6 安装NFS客户端(所有node节点)
二. 安装helm32.1 下载2.2 安装2.3 配置helm使用的仓库为国内阿里云地址
三. helm安装nginx-ingress（跳过）3.1 搜索3.2 安装
四. helm安装cert-manager自动化 HTTPS（失败了，跳过）4.1 使用常规清单安装4.2 使用helm安装（我使用了）4.3 验证安装4.4 创建签发机构
五. 配置 Traefik 自动化 HTTPS5.1 安装crd和rbac5.2 安装traefik5.2.1 dnsChallenge配置providers5.2.2 获取dnspod用户令牌5.2.3 创建`dnspod`用户令牌密钥5.2.4 创建`traefik`
5.3 创建ingressRoute5.4 访问traefik web-ui
六. Rancher6.1 安装Rancher6.2 添加k3s集群6.3 部署服务6.1 部署mysql6.2 部署redis
一. 部署k3s
准备部署一台master，四台node节点因为我的 k8s 版本是 1.17.3，在这个版本中 Deployment 已经从 extensions/v1beta1 弃用，使用apps/v1
1.1 初始化机器
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s 主机名
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s master
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s node1
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s node2
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s node3
curl http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh | sh -s node4
# 然后重启
reboot
http://pigx.vip/os7init.sh：是centos7 64位初始化脚本
1.2 安装Docker
curl http://pigx.vip/docker_install.sh | sh
http://pigx.vip/docker_install.sh：是docker安装脚本
1.3 安装K3S-Server（master节点）
export INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.17.3-k3s1
export INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="--docker --kube-apiserver-arg service-node-port-range=1-65000 --no-deploy traefik --write-kubeconfig ~/.kube/config --write-kubeconfig-mode 666"
curl -sfL http://rancher-mirror.cnrancher.com/k3s/k3s-install.sh | INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn sh -
安装完成
[root@master master]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master Ready master 3m25s v1.17.3+k3s1
1.4 安装K3S-Agent（node节点）
# 查看 server 秘钥（master节点执行）
cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token
export INSTALL_K3S_VERSION=v1.17.3-k3s1
# 将上面查询的秘钥放在这里
export K3S_TOKEN=XXXXXX
# 指定 server 地址
export K3S_URL=https://10.0.0.28:6443
# 指定执行参数
export INSTALL_K3S_EXEC="--docker --kube-apiserver-arg service-node-port-range=1-65000 --no-deploy traefik --write-kubeconfig ~/.kube/config --write-kubeconfig-mode 666"
# 安装脚本安装
curl -sfL http://rancher-mirror.cnrancher.com/k3s/k3s-install.sh | INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn sh -
如果删除了节点，然后再加入同样名称的节点，发现失败 master节点报错Nov 13 11:57:57 master k3s[9284]: time="2020-11-13T11:57:57.350894560+08:00" level=error msg="Node password validation failed for 'node2', using passwd file '/var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/cred/node-passwd'" 删除以前的节点node-passwd， vi /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/cred/node-passwd master节点删除node节点
安装完成
[root@master master]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
master Ready master 11m v1.17.3+k3s1
node4 Ready <none> 62s v1.17.3+k3s1
node2 Ready <none> 59s v1.17.3+k3s1
node1 Ready <none> 54s v1.17.3+k3s1
1.5 搭建NFS Server（随便安装那个节点，现在安装master节点）
yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
#分配权限
mkdir /nfsdata && chmod 666 /nfsdata && chown nfsnobody /nfsdata
# 配置挂载
vim /etc/exports
/nfsdata *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync)
# 启动
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl enable rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs.service
systemctl enable nfs.service
1.6 安装NFS客户端(所有node节点)
如果不安装，使用StorageClass的nfs-client 的自动配置程序，我们也叫它 Provisioner所在的node节点就会一直ContainerCreating
[root@master nfs-client]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
nfs-client-provisioner-798cfd7476-zrndd 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 3m53s <none> node1 <none> <none>
安装
yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl enable rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs.service
systemctl enable nfs.service
[root@node1 ~]# showmount -e 10.0.0.28
Export list for 10.0.0.28:
/nfsdata *
二. 安装helm3
2.1 下载
下载地址 https://github.com/helm/helm/releases
[root@master helm]# wget https://get.helm.sh/helm-v3.2.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
服务器下载速度太慢，可以科学上网下载好了上传到服务器，安装lrzsz https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22356995/article/details/104071562
解压
[root@master helm]# ls
helm-v3.2.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master helm]# tar -xvf helm-v3.2.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
linux-amd64/
linux-amd64/helm
linux-amd64/README.md
linux-amd64/LICENSE
2.2 安装
将helm移到/usr/local/bin目录
[root@master helm]# ls
helm-v3.2.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz linux-amd64
[root@master helm]# mv linux-amd64/helm /usr/local/bin
[root@master helm]# helm version
version.BuildInfo{Version:"v3.2.4", GitCommit:"0ad800ef43d3b826f31a5ad8dfbb4fe05d143688", GitTreeState:"clean", GoVersion:"go1.13.12"}
2.3 配置helm使用的仓库为国内阿里云地址
[root@master ~]# helm repo add apphub https://apphub.aliyuncs.com
"apphub" has been added to your repositories
[root@master ~]# helm repo list
NAME URL
apphub https://apphub.aliyuncs.com
三. helm安装nginx-ingress（跳过）
3.1 搜索
[root@master helm]# helm search repo nginx-ingress
NAME CHART VERSION APP VERSION DESCRIPTION
apphub/nginx-ingress 1.30.3 0.28.0 An nginx Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap...
apphub/nginx-ingress-controller 5.3.4 0.29.0 Chart for the nginx Ingress controller
apphub/nginx-lego 0.3.1 Chart for nginx-ingress-controller and kube-lego
因为是阿里云的chart，下载镜像不需要科学上网，所以直接安装
3.2 安装
编辑自定义配置
[root@master nginx-ingress]# cat <<EOF> my-values.yaml
controller:
hostNetwork: true
daemonset:
useHostPort: false
hostPorts:
http: 80
https: 443
service:
type: ClusterIP
tolerations:
- operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/hostname: master
defaultBackend:
tolerations:
- operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/hostname: master
EOF
# 安装
helm install apphub/nginx-ingress --namespace kube-system --name-template nginx-ingress -f my-values.yaml
安装完成
[root@master nginx-ingress]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep nginx-ingress
nginx-ingress-default-backend-bbff5894d-dt4fq 1/1 Running 0 28s
nginx-ingress-controller-754d99f4c4-ftxmh 1/1 Running 0 28s
四. helm安装cert-manager自动化 HTTPS（失败了，跳过）
4.1 使用常规清单安装
安装CustomResourceDefinitions和cert-manager本身
[root@master ~]# mkdir -p ~/i/master/helm/cert-manager/ && cd ~/i/master/helm/cert-manager/
[root@master cert-manager]# wget https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v0.15.1/cert-manager.yaml
# Kubernetes 1.15+
[root@master cert-manager]# kubectl apply --validate=false -f cert-manager.yaml
速度很慢
4.2 使用helm安装（我使用了）
kubectl create namespace cert-manager
helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
helm repo update
# Helm v3+ v0.15.1
$ helm install \
cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
--namespace cert-manager \
--set cainjector.image.repository=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/wanfei/cert-manager-cainjector \
--set image.repository=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/wanfei/cert-manager-controller \
--set webhook.image.repository=registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/wanfei/cert-manager-webhook \
--version v0.15.1 \
--set installCRDs=true \
--set ingressShim.defaultIssuerName=letsencrypt-prod \
--set ingressShim.defaultIssuerKind=ClusterIssuer
# v0.15.2
helm install \
cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
--namespace cert-manager \
--version v0.15.2 \
--set installCRDs=true
4.3 验证安装
[root@master cert-manager]# kubectl get pods -n cert-manager
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
cert-manager-cainjector-8545fdf87c-54mbs 1/1 Running 0 4m36s
cert-manager-webhook-8c5db9fb6-2t5qk 1/1 Running 0 4m36s
cert-manager-9b8969d86-n54n2 1/1 Running 0 4m36s
4.4 创建签发机构
[root@master cert-manager]# cat <<EOF> production-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1alpha2
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: letsencrypt-prod
spec:
acme:
# The ACME server URL
server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
# Email address used for ACME registration
email: www19930327@126.com
# Name of a secret used to store the ACME account private key
privateKeySecretRef:
name: letsencrypt-prod
# Enable the HTTP-01 challenge provider
solvers:
- http01:
ingress:
class: nginx
EOF
# 运行
[root@master cert-manager]# kubectl create -f production-issuer.yaml
报错了
Error from server (InternalError): error when creating "production-issuer.yaml": Internal error occurred: failed calling webhook "webhook.cert-manager.io": Post https://cert-manager-webhook.cert-manager.svc:443/mutate?timeout=30s: dial tcp 10.43.226.158:443: connect: connection timed out
可能是新版本不兼容，这个错误一直没有找到解决办法，后来换了Traefik2.2，实现了自动Https
五. 配置 Traefik 自动化 HTTPS
官方文档 https://docs.traefik.io/user-guides/crd-acme/
5.1 安装crd和rbac
[root@master traefik]# cat <<EOF> crd_rbac.yaml
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: ingressroutes.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: IngressRoute
plural: ingressroutes
singular: ingressroute
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: middlewares.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: Middleware
plural: middlewares
singular: middleware
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: ingressroutetcps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: IngressRouteTCP
plural: ingressroutetcps
singular: ingressroutetcp
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: ingressrouteudps.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: IngressRouteUDP
plural: ingressrouteudps
singular: ingressrouteudp
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: tlsoptions.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: TLSOption
plural: tlsoptions
singular: tlsoption
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: tlsstores.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: TLSStore
plural: tlsstores
singular: tlsstore
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: traefikservices.traefik.containo.us
spec:
group: traefik.containo.us
version: v1alpha1
names:
kind: TraefikService
plural: traefikservices
singular: traefikservice
scope: Namespaced
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
- endpoints
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- traefik.containo.us
resources:
- middlewares
- ingressroutes
- traefikservices
- ingressroutetcps
- ingressrouteudps
- tlsoptions
- tlsstores
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: traefik-ingress-controller
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: traefik-ingress-controller
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: traefik-ingress-controller
namespace: kube-system
EOF
安装
kubectl apply -f crd_rbac.yaml
5.2 安装traefik
因为想要实现自动Https，所以要使用 Let’s Encrypt 来进行自动化 HTTPS，需要首先开启 ACME，参考官方文档https://docs.traefik.io/https/acme/
经过测试tlsChallenge和httpChallenge需要 Let’s Encrypt 到 Traefik 443和80 端口必须是可达的，用这两个都没有弄成功，后来用了dnsChallenge才成功了
5.2.1 dnsChallenge配置providers
providers配置根据域名服务商决定 腾讯云上买的域名是
5.2.2 获取dnspod用户令牌
服务商是dnspod官网地址 https://www.dnspod.cn/，登录后 创建秘钥
5.2.3 创建dnspod用户令牌密钥
下面我们通过设置 - --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.dnschallenge.provider=dnspod 参数来指定指定腾讯云的 DNS 校验，要使用腾讯云的 DNS 校验我们还需要配置1个环境变量：DNSPOD_API_KEY
kubectl create secret generic traefik-dnspod-secret --from-literal=DNSPOD_API_KEY=1xxxxx6,6exxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxc3e9 --from-literal=DNSPOD_HTTP_TIMEOUT=30 -n kube-system
DNSPOD_API_KEY：是用户令牌，ID,Token拼接而成（必填参数）DNSPOD_HTTP_TIMEOUT：是API请求超时时间，第一次没有设置这个参数，上面的用户令牌也正确，还是报超时错误acme: error presenting token: API call failed: Post \"https://dnsapi.cn/Domain.List\": context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)，所以这里要设置一个长的超时时间，我设置了30，第一次就成功了，参考 https://github.com/go-acme/lego/issues/1096
5.2.4 创建traefik
cat <<EOF> traefik.yaml
kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
namespace: kube-system
name: traefik
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: traefik
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: traefik
spec:
serviceAccountName: traefik-ingress-controller
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
tolerations:
- operator: "Exists"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/hostname: master
volumes:
- name: acme
hostPath:
# 证书挂载地址，nfsdata是nfs的根目录
path: /nfsdata/traefik/acme
containers:
- name: traefik
image: traefik:v2.2
args:
- --api.insecure=true
- --accesslog
- --entrypoints.web.Address=:80
- --entrypoints.websecure.Address=:443
- --providers.kubernetescrd
- --api
- --api.dashboard=true
# 使用 dns 验证方式
- --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.dnschallenge.provider=dnspod
- --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.dnschallenge.delaybeforecheck=0
- --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.email=www19930327@126.com
- --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.storage=/etc/acme/acme.json
# 下面是用于测试的ca服务，如果https证书生成成功了，则移除下面参数
#- --certificatesresolvers.myresolver.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
# dnspod的用户令牌通过secret作为环境变量读取
envFrom:
- secretRef:
name: traefik-dnspod-secret
# 挂载到容器目录
volumeMounts:
- name: acme
mountPath: /etc/acme
ports:
- name: web
containerPort: 80
hostPort: 80
- name: websecure
containerPort: 443
hostPort: 443
- name: admin
containerPort: 8080
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: traefik
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
app: traefik
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 8080
name: admin
EOF
安装
kubectl apply -f traefik.yaml
[root@master traefik]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep traefik
traefik-cd86f5748-wbsd9 1/1 Running 0 43m
5.3 创建ingressRoute
vi ingressRoute.yaml
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: traefik-webui-tls
namespace: kube-system
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`traefik.wanfei.wang`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: traefik
port: 8080
tls:
certResolver: myresolver
# 创建
kubectl apply -f ingressRoute.yaml
5.4 访问traefik web-ui
现在的https是健康的
完整示例
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
name: redirect-https
namespace: kube-system
spec:
redirectScheme:
scheme: https
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: traefik-webui
namespace: kube-system
spec:
entryPoints:
- web
routes:
- match: Host(`traefik.wanfei.wang`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: traefik
port: 8080
middlewares:
- name: redirect-https
---
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRoute
metadata:
name: traefik-webui-tls
namespace: kube-system
spec:
entryPoints:
- websecure
routes:
- match: Host(`traefik.wanfei.wang`)
kind: Rule
services:
- name: traefik
port: 8080
tls:
certResolver: myresolver
参考 https://www.jianshu.com/p/8facbaa9d6e0
六. Rancher
6.1 安装Rancher
官方文档 https://rancher2.docs.rancher.cn/docs/installation/other-installation-methods/single-node-docker/_index/
helm安装rancher2.4.5无法使用traefik2自动Https，下面使用docker安装
[root@master rancher]# cat start.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker stop rancher
docker rm rancher
docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \
--name rancher \
-v $PWD/rancher:/var/lib/rancher/ \
-p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 \
rancher/rancher:latest
执行
[root@master rancher]# sh start.sh
访问 https://rancher.wanfei.wang:8443/，第一次访问要设置密码
6.2 添加k3s集群
修改语言为中文，添加集群 选择导入 选择跳过证书认证到master节点执行
[root@master rancher]# curl --insecure -sfL https://rancher.wanfei.wang:8443/v3/import/gjcwdkf4fxzl8xgxl6zq528tdx59qb79p9f7jxt9llschlgngmsr66.yaml | kubectl apply -f -
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/proxy-clusterrole-kubeapiserver created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/proxy-role-binding-kubernetes-master created
namespace/cattle-system created
serviceaccount/cattle created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cattle-admin-binding created
secret/cattle-credentials-2cfe787 created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/cattle-admin created
deployment.apps/cattle-cluster-agent created
daemonset.apps/cattle-node-agent created
点击主机数
6.3 部署服务
6.1 部署mysql
镜像准备好registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/wanfei/pigx-mysql:8.0.20 环境变量设置数据库密码MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = root 数据卷设置挂载的storageClass我的是nfs-data
6.2 部署redis
设置密码不知道咋搞
