这个系列分为5篇

 

1. @Component，@Service等注解是如何被解析的

2. @Enable驱动原理

3. @EnableAutoConfiguration处理逻辑

4. spring，springBoot事件

5.仅需四步，写一个springboot starter

前言

工作中经常用到，如下注解：

@EnableEurekaClient

@EnableFeignClients

@EnableCircuitBreaker

@EnableHystrix

他们都是@Enable开头，各自实现不同的功能，解析这种@Enable的逻辑是什么呢？

@Enable驱动逻辑

找入口

@Enable的模块驱动，依赖于@Import实现。

@Import作用是装载导入类，主要包括@Configuration class,ImportSelector实现类,ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实现类。

XML时代，经常是@Import,<context:component-scan>,<context:annotation-config>.一起使用。

<context:annotation-config>（注解配置）中大概率有我们需要找的逻辑。

根据 Spring Framework2.0引入的可扩展的XML编程机制，XML Schema命名空间需要与Handler建立映射关系。

该关系配置在相对于classpath下的/META-INF/spring.handlers中。

 

查看ContextNamespaceHandler 源码

public class ContextNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport { @Override public void init() { //省略其他代码 registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation-config", new AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser()); } }

<context:annotation-config> 对应AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser这个就是要找的入口

 

找核心类

从AnnotationConfigBeanDefinitionParser的parse方法开始一路向下，找到

AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors中注册了ConfigurationClassPostProcessor。

 

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor类注释说明

1. 用于的引导处理@Configuration类

2. <context:annotation-config/>或 <context:component-scan/>时会注册

否则需要手工编程

3. ConfigurationClassPostProcessor第一优先级，保证

@Configuration}类中声明@Bean，在其他 BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行之前被注册

扩展

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext中new AnnotationBeanDefinitionReader也调用了 AnnotationConfigUtils . registerAnnotationConfigProcessors

从类注释中，可以看出ConfigurationClassPostProcessor就是要找的核心类

找核心方法

查看 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 的层级关系为

Aware系列注入相应资源，Ordered设置优先级，值得关注的就是

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry了。

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry其内部有2个方法

postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry在BeanDefinition注册之后，BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行之前，修改或重写BeanDefinition继承自BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory，BeanDefinition加载之后，Bean实例化之前，重写或添加BeanDefinition，修改BeanFactory

浏览2个方法，都有processConfigBeanDefinitions，从名称可以看出是处理配置类Bean定义

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions就是要找的核心方法

 

梳理流程

public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>(); String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); for (String beanName : candidateNames) { BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName); if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) || ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef); } } else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) { configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName)); } } // 没有找到 @Configuration classes 立即返回 if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) { return; } //根据@Order 值进行排序 configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> { int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition()); int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition()); return Integer.compare(i1, i2); }); //通过封闭的应用程序上下文， 检测任何自定义bean名称生成策略 supplied through the enclosing application context SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null; if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) { sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry; if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) { BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR); if (generator != null) { this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator; this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator; } } } if (this.environment == null) { this.environment = new StandardEnvironment(); } // 解析@Configuration class ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser( this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry); Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates); Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size()); do { parser.parse(candidates); parser.validate(); Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses()); configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed); // 读ConfigurationClass的信息，创建BeanDefinition if (this.reader == null) { this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader( registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment, this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry()); } this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses); alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses); candidates.clear(); if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) { String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames(); Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames)); Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>(); for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) { alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName()); } for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) { if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) { BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName); if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) && !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) { candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName)); } } } candidateNames = newCandidateNames; } } while (!candidates.isEmpty()); // 将ImportRegistry注册为bean以支持importware@Configuration类 if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) { sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry()); } if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) { // Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op // for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext. ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache(); } }

ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#processConfigBeanDefinitions核心如下：

根据@Order 值进行排序解析@Configuration class 为ConfigurationClass对象读ConfigurationClass的信息，创建BeanDefinition将ImportRegistry注册为bean以支持importware@Configuration类

重点关注解析方法

ConfigurationClassParser#parse方法负责解析@Configuration class 为ConfigurationClass对象

查阅其源码如下：

ConfigurationClassParser#doProcessConfigurationClass代码如下：

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException { if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) { // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass); } // Process any @PropertySource annotations for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable( sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class, org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) { if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) { processPropertySource(propertySource); } else { logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment"); } } // Process any @ComponentScan annotations Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable( sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class); if (!componentScans.isEmpty() && !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) { for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) { // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions = this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName()); // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) { BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition(); if (bdCand == null) { bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition(); } if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) { parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName()); } } } } // Process any @Import annotations processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), true); // Process any @ImportResource annotations AnnotationAttributes importResource = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class); if (importResource != null) { String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations"); Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader"); for (String resource : resources) { String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource); configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass); } } // Process individual @Bean methods Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass); for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) { configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass)); } // Process default methods on interfaces processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass); // Process superclass, if any if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) { String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName(); if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") && !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) { this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass); // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse return sourceClass.getSuperClass(); } } // No superclass -> processing is complete return null; }

ConfigurationClassParser#doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass,AnnatationMetatdata)将@PropertySource， @ComponentScan， @Import，@ImportResource，@Bean等一起处理了。

看到这里基本逻辑已经理清 了，但是有一个疑问

@Configuration中的@Bean没有其他特殊处理吗？

 

浏览代码解决疑问

从上边浏览的代码可以看到完全模式，会被AOP增强

那什么是完全模式呢？ 在ConfigurationClassUtils找到如下方法：

public class ConfigurationClassUtils{ //省略其他方法 public static boolean isFullConfigurationCandidate(AnnotationMetadata metadata) { return metadata.isAnnotated(Configuration.class.getName()); } }

即 @Configuration class是完全模式，@Component，@Bean是轻量级模式

那AOP增强了作用是什么呢？查看 ConfigurationClassEnhancer 的类注释如下：

 

/**

* Enhances {@link Configuration } classes by generating a CGLIB subclass which

* interacts with the Spring container to respect bean scoping semantics for

* {@code @Bean} methods. Each such {@code @Bean} method will be overridden in

* the generated subclass, only delegating to the actual {@code @Bean} method

* implementation if the container actually requests the construction of a new

* instance. Otherwise, a call to such an {@code @Bean} method serves as a

* reference back to the container, obtaining the corresponding bean by name.

*

* @author Chris Beams

* @author Juergen Hoeller

* @since 3.0

* @see #enhance

* @see ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

*/

class ConfigurationClassEnhancer {

 

大概意思如下：

通过CGLIB增强@Configuration class。

每个@Bean方法会生成子类。

首次被调用时，@Bean方法会被执行用于创建bean实例；

再次被调用时，不会再执行创建bean实例，而是根据bean名称返回首次该方法被执行时创建的bean实例。

 

总结

1.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor负责筛选@Component Class、@Configuration Class以及@Bean定义的Bean，**

2.ConfigurationClassParser从候选的Bean定义中解析出ConfigurationClass集合，随后被3.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader转换为BeanDefinition

4.ConfigurationClassParser的解析顺序，

@PropertySource->@ComponentScan->@Import->@ImportResource->@Bean->接口的默认方法->处理父类

5.@Configuration class是完全模式，@Component，@Bean是轻量级模式

6.CGLIB增强@Configuration class。每个@Bean方法会生成子类。

首次被调用时，@Bean方法会被执行用于创建bean实例；

再次被调用时，不会再执行创建bean实例，而是根据bean名称返回首次该方法被执行时创建的bean实例。