docker中安装nginx并挂载本地目录到镜像

    技术2022-07-10  94

    一、拉取nginx镜像

    docker pull nginx

    二、创建将要挂载的目录

    mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs

    三、创建配置文件 1.

    vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } vim /data/nginx/html/index.html <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>系统时间</title> </head> <body> <div id="datetime"> <script> setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000); </script> </div> </body>

    四、启动容器

    #将容器中nginx的80端口映射到本地的81端口 docker run --name nginx81 -d -p 81:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx:latest

    五、查看启动的容器

    docker ps

    六、网页访问nginx 访问方式:ip+端口号

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