Rest-Assured接口框架简单实战 - 企业微信（Java）

Github地址：https://github.com/rest-assured/rest-assured

使用企业微信API实现下列功能

▲ 获取Token

▲ 创建部门

▲ 修改部门

▲ 查询部门

▲ 删除部门

★ 准备工作

1.创建企业微信账号

2.查看API

登录企业微信，点击上方API文档 →  第三方应用开发 → 服务端API

▲ 获取Token

进入服务端API页后，默认就是快速入门，点击左开始开发 → 服务商的token

 

corpid

获取地址：我的企业 → 企业信息

provider_secret

获取地址：管理工具 → 通讯录同步

   

▲ 部门管理

服务端API → 通讯录管理 → 部门管理

 

★ 代码实现

参考PageObject设计模式，将功能模块设计为对象，用例只进行维护数据和断言，功能模块负责请求操作。

通过Maven获取三方框架（Pom.xml）

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>Testing</groupId> <artifactId>RequestDemo</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M4</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> <version>5.5.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId> <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId> <version>4.3.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> <version>5.5.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId> <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId> <version>1.5.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.11.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>

在BaseRequest类中将获取Token和请求的重复代码进行封装，Request类继承后直接调用即可。

package com.testing.demo.request; import io.restassured.http.ContentType; import io.restassured.response.Response; import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; public class BaseRequest { public static String token = ""; //获取一次后就不在获取 public String baseurl = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin"; //获取tokenURL public String getToken(){ if("".equals(token)){ //判断Token是否已经获取 Response response = given() .queryParams(initTokenParameter()) //输入参数 .when() .get(baseurl+ "/gettoken") .then() .statusCode(200) //判断响应码 .extract() .response(); //获取响应 token = response.path("access_token"); //获取Token assertTrue(token.length()>0); //判断token长度是否大于0 } return token; } //初始化Token参数 private HashMap initTokenParameter() { HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap(); map.put("corpid","XXXXXXXXXXXX"); map.put("corpsecret","XXXXXXXXXXXXX"); return map; } //Get请求 protected Response getRequest(String url, Map map){ return given() .queryParams("access_token", getToken()) .queryParams(map) .contentType(ContentType.JSON) .when().log().all() .get(baseurl + url) .then() .statusCode(200) .extract() .response(); } //Post请求 protected Response postRequest(String url, Map map){ return given() .queryParams("access_token", getToken()) .contentType(ContentType.JSON) .body(map) .when().log().all() .post(baseurl + url) .then() .statusCode(200) .extract() .response(); } } package com.testing.demo.request; import io.restassured.response.Response; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class DepartmentRequest extends BaseRequest { //创建部门 public Response create(String name, int parentid) { //请求体数据 Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("name", name); map.put("parentid", parentid); String url = "/department/create"; return postRequest(url,map); //返回响应数据 } //删除部门 public Response delete(int id) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("id", id); String url = "/department/delete"; return getRequest(url,map); } //更新部门 public Response update(String name, int id) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("id", id); map.put("name", name); String url = "/department/update"; return postRequest(url,map); } //查询部门 public Response search(int id) { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap(); map.put("id", id); String url = "/department/list"; return getRequest(url,map); } } package com.testing.demo.testcase; import com.testing.demo.request.DepartmentRequest; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.*; import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is; @TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class) public class TestCaseDepartment { private static DepartmentRequest department; private static int id; private String name; @BeforeAll public static void BeaforeAll(){ department = new DepartmentRequest(); } @Test @Order(100) public void createDepartment(){ int parentid = 1; String name = "河南测试中心T"; Response response = department.create(name, parentid); id = response.path("id"); System.out.println(id); response.then().assertThat().body("errcode",is(0)); } @Test @Order(200) public void updateDepartment(){ name = "北京测试中心T1"; Response response = department.update(name,id); response.then().assertThat().body("errcode",is(0)); department.search(id).then().body("department[0].name",is(name)); } @Test @Order(300) public void searchDepartment(){ Response response = department.search(id); response.then().assertThat().body("errcode",is(0)); } @Test @Order(400) public void deleteDepartment(){ Response response = department.delete(id); response.then().assertThat().body("errcode",is(0)); } }

上述代码中的断言写的比较简单，在实际工作中可以根据实际场景灵活应用JsonPath、Hamcrest、JsonSchame来完成断言。