Android学习—SQLite数据库的使用

    技术2023-12-28  82

    我们在进行APP开发的时候,经常会需要将各种数据保存起来,我们可以使用共享参数,但是那种方式保存的数据格式较为单一,所以我们还是要用到数据库保存更加丰富的数据。 Android中用的是内置的SQLite数据库,因为是内置的所以不用像MySQL需要配置,但为了方便,我还是推荐像我一样的菜鸟用可视化工具来进行数据管理,同时,也更加方便编程查错。 1: Android编程时,使用数据库保存数据发的步骤

    1.1: 创建DatabaseHelper类

    public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private Context context; public static String CREATE_TABLE_LV ="create table if not exists letters_aa (" + "title string," + "text string," + "file string," + "date string)"; public static String CREATE_TABLE_LY="create table if not exists letters_bb(" + "title string," + "text string," + "file string,"+ "date string)"; public static String CREATE_TABLE_SY="create table if not exists letters_cc("+ "title string," + "text string," + "file string," + "date string)"; public static String CREATE_TEABLE_USER="create table if not exists letters_user1(" + "account string," + "pass string," + "e_mail string," + "shoucang string," + "status string," + "cheking string )"; public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version){ super(context, name, factory, version); this.context =context; } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_LV); db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_LY); } public void create_abc(SQLiteDatabase db){ db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_SY); db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_LY); db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_LV); db.execSQL(CREATE_TEABLE_USER); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { } } 这个帮助类中包括对数据库对象中表的操作(创建,修改,删除等) public static String CREATE_TEABLE_USER="create table if not exists letters_user1(" + "account string," + "pass string," + "e_mail string," + "shoucang string," + "status string," + "cheking string )"; 以及对数据库的初始化。 public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version){ super(context, name, factory, version); this.context =context; }

    1.2:数据库对象的获取

    myDatabaseHelper =new MyDatabaseHelper(write_letter_activity.this,"test_02",null,1); db =myDatabaseHelper.getWritableDatabase(); 这里是获取可以写的数据库,如果只是从数据库读数据,就是getReadableDatabase() 拿到数据库后就可以进行数据的增删查改了(创建表的操作在onCreate方法中)

    2,SQLite数据可视化的软件—SQLiteStudio使用步骤

    2.1: 下载SQLiteStudio

    自提链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1e_30zUvEAeoflhb_TKS-Cw 提取码:zie8

    2.2: 在SQLiteStudio中打开项目中的数据库文件即可 2.2.1:将数据库文件从手机导出到电脑指定目录 数据线没带就不截图给你们看了,可以百度到步骤。 2.2.2:打开文件 更改这个小设置(填坑)。

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