centos 7.4 创建自定义yum源（仓库）

1 安装createrepo程序包

[root@docker ~]# yum install -y createrepo

2 创建相关目录

[root@docker ~]# mkdir /yum/repo -p

3 上传rpm包文件到repo目录

[root@docker ~]# ls /yum/repo/ cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm httpd-tools-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libgfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libquadmath-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64.rpm

4 创建yum源

[root@docker ~]# cd /yum/repo/ [root@docker repo]# createrepo ./ Spawning worker 0 with 18 pkgs Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Sqlite DBs complete

生成repodata文件夹

[root@docker repodata]# pwd /yum/repo/repodata [root@docker repodata]# ls 411324d5e65fa200cd7818637142c4cb3b4fae4790bd707b7184d41d9caa36f9-other.sqlite.bz2 480015a10a4fb7f5a1abf2afccaa1f69ba30c6d681194898b966fdb53bb1f890-filelists.sqlite.bz2 5d22333debc4cb8645c4578b8339c93ae07ed5f07e911b4bf608a3b680839913-other.xml.gz c1595ece21be832e8ba65c637e26a3f0061f27d048a7d3efad819da61989ab3f-primary.xml.gz d2cb1f7d673a6c6e0b0e6774693d38ef545cda87d98f646e81389de1f433d8de-primary.sqlite.bz2 edd84585bac34bd1d7e0c5e00206ae8e896eade2840bae3a031cfbc89cfef4b6-filelists.xml.gz repomd.xml

5 创建yum客户端配置文件（本机演示）

[root@docker ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@docker yum.repos.d]# vim local-repo.repo [local-repo] name = local repo for test baseurl = file:///yum/repo/ enabled = 1 gpgcheck =0

6 显示仓库列表

[root@docker ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.aliyun.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 10,070 docker-ce-stable/x86_64 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 79 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 397 local-repo local repo for test 18 local-yum local yum for test 3,894 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 884 repolist: 15,342

7 测试yum源是否可用

[root@docker yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================================== Installing: gcc x86_64 4.8.5-39.el7 local-repo 16 M Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 16 M Installed size: 37 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: