手工编译安装实验

文章目录

手工编译安装实验查看命令，ls -l解压tar压缩包命令，tar -zxvf后续一次解压其余两个软件包进入/opt目录并进行查看然后回到/opt目录，查看一下安装依赖环境配置./configure编译makemake install进入conf目录再搜索一下server，将198行的#号去除开启apachectl查看80接口再次查看htdocs 网页目录，修改首页index配置打开IP网页地址 因为使用的是xshell软件，可以直接将Windows中的软件包，通过拖拽到xshell中进行使用

查看命令，ls -l

可以 查看到软件包

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l 总用量 9988 -rw-------. 1 root root 1257 7月 2 18:43 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 982243 7月 2 19:12 apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 774770 7月 2 19:12 apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8460433 7月 2 19:12 httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

解压tar压缩包命令，tar -zxvf

我这边将压缩包解压到/opt目录中，在命令末尾需要加上-C /opt

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz -C /opt

后续一次解压其余两个软件包

tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /opt tar -zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz -C /opt

进入/opt目录并进行查看

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# ll 总用量 12 drwxr-sr-x. 25 5000 10001 4096 2月 8 2012 apr-1.4.6 drwxr-xr-x. 19 501 games 4096 12月 8 2011 apr-util-1.4.1 drwxr-xr-x. 11 501 games 4096 12月 17 2016 httpd-2.4.25

然后

我们将apr-1.4.6和apr-util-1.4.1两个包，添加到httpd-2.4.25中

[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.4.6/ httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr [root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.4.1/ httpd-2.4.25/srclib/apr-util

进入httpd-2.4.25/srclib目录中查看一下，可以看到两个包已经放入httpd-2.4.25中

[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.25/srclib [root@localhost srclib]# ll total 12 drwxr-sr-x. 25 5000 10001 4096 Feb 7 2012 apr drwxr-xr-x. 19 501 games 4096 Dec 7 2011 apr-util -rw-r--r--. 1 501 games 121 Feb 11 2005 Makefile.in

回到/opt目录，查看一下

[root@localhost srclib]# cd /opt [root@localhost opt]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 11 501 games 4096 Dec 16 2016 httpd-2.4.25 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Oct 30 2018 rh

安装依赖环境

[root@localhost opt]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel -y

安装完成后，进入httpd-2.4.25目录查看一下

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# cd httpd-2.4.25 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# ls ABOUT_APACHE BuildAll.dsp configure.in include LICENSE README test acinclude.m4 BuildBin.dsp docs INSTALL Makefile.in README.cmake VERSIONING Apache-apr2.dsw buildconf emacs-style InstallBin.dsp Makefile.win README.platforms Apache.dsw CHANGES httpd.dep LAYOUT modules ROADMAP apache_probes.d CMakeLists.txt httpd.dsp libhttpd.dep NOTICE server ap.d config.layout httpd.mak libhttpd.dsp NWGNUmakefile srclib build configure httpd.spec libhttpd.mak os support

这边注意，如果Linux系统安装的是图形界面，是不用进行gcc的环境安装的，若执行环境安装命令，会一直报错（亲身试验）

配置./configure

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-deflate --enable-so --enable-reweite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi

编译make

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make 。。。 make[4]: 进入目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/dav/fs” make[4]: 对“local-shared-build”无需做任何事。 make[4]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/dav/fs” make[3]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/dav/fs” make[3]: 进入目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/mappers” Building shared: mod_vhost_alias.la mod_negotiation.la mod_dir.la mod_actions.la mod_speling.la mod_userdir.la mod_alias.la mod_rewrite.la make[4]: 进入目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/mappers” make[4]: 对“local-shared-build”无需做任何事。 make[4]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/mappers” make[3]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules/mappers” make[2]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/modules” make[2]: 进入目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/support” make[2]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25/support”

make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# make install 。。。 mkdir /usr/local/httpd/cgi-bin Installing header files Installing build system files Installing man pages and online manual mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man1 mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man8 mkdir /usr/local/httpd/manual make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/httpd-2.4.25”

配置httpd的conf属性

进入conf目录

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.25]# cd /usr/local [root@localhost local]# ls bin etc games httpd include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src [root@localhost local]# cd httpd [root@localhost httpd]# cd conf [root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf -bash: vim: 未找到命令 [root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf

修改配置文件，这边原来51行是有#号的，将#去除，在52行添加#号（若是有#键，则代表是注释行，不发挥功能，若要发挥功能，则要取消注释#键）

46 # directive. 47 # 48 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 49 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. 50 # 51 Listen 192.168.50.23:80 ###注意这边要改成自己的IP地址### 52 #Listen 80 53 54 # 55 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support

再搜索一下server，将198行的#号去除

194 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. 195 # 196 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. 197 # 198 ServerName www.example.com:80 199 200 # 201 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must

开启apachectl

[root@localhost conf]# cd .. [root@localhost httpd]# cd bin/ [root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start

查看80接口

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -ntap |grep 80 -bash: netstat: 未找到命令

这边命令无法使用，要安装yum -y install net-tools

[root@localhost bin]# yum -y install net-tools 。。。 Running transaction 正在安装 : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1 验证中 : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1 已安装: net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 完毕！

再次查看

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -ntap |grep 80 tcp 0 0 192.168.50.23:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 46647/httpd tcp 0 0 192.168.50.23:39308 59.111.0.251:80 TIME_WAIT -

htdocs 网页目录，修改首页index配置

[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost bin]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost bin]# cd .. [root@localhost httpd]# ls bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules [root@localhost httpd]# cd htdocs/ [root@localhost htdocs]# ls index.html [root@localhost htdocs]# vi index.html <html><body><h1>Hello Word</h1></body></html> ~

打开IP网页地址

实验完成