本题要求在一个数组中实现两个堆栈。
函数接口定义:
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize ); bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag ); ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );其中Tag是堆栈编号,取1或2;MaxSize堆栈数组的规模;Stack结构定义如下:
typedef int Position; struct SNode { ElementType *Data; Position Top1, Top2; int MaxSize; }; typedef struct SNode *Stack;注意:如果堆栈已满,Push函数必须输出“Stack Full”并且返回false;如果某堆栈是空的,则Pop函数必须输出“Stack Tag Empty”(其中Tag是该堆栈的编号),并且返回ERROR。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define ERROR 1e8 typedef int ElementType; typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation; typedef enum { false, true } bool; typedef int Position; struct SNode { ElementType *Data; Position Top1, Top2; int MaxSize; }; typedef struct SNode *Stack; Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize ); bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag ); ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag ); Operation GetOp(); /* details omitted */ void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */ int main() { int N, Tag, X; Stack S; int done = 0; scanf("%d", &N); S = CreateStack(N); while ( !done ) { switch( GetOp() ) { case push: scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X); if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag); break; case pop: scanf("%d", &Tag); X = Pop(S, Tag); if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag); break; case end: PrintStack(S, 1); PrintStack(S, 2); done = 1; break; } } return 0; } /* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */输入样例: 5 Push 1 1 Pop 2 Push 2 11 Push 1 2 Push 2 12 Pop 1 Push 2 13 Push 2 14 Push 1 3 Pop 2 End 输出样例: Stack 2 Empty Stack 2 is Empty! Stack Full Stack 1 is Full! Pop from Stack 1: 1 Pop from Stack 2: 13 12 11
注意:指针都是int型,存放的是指向的内存空间的起始地址。