写在前面
关于参考材料:本系列博客参考刘晓艳老师的长难句课程所总结的笔记,如有侵权,还请麻烦联系作者删除。关于使用建议:本系列博客除了帮助考研学生备考之外,也适合所有需要学习英语的学生、社会人士,作为对语法做宏观了解的有力工具。关于博客标注:本系列博客,标注为红色或加粗的词句为需要注意的点,标注为蓝色的句子为建议背诵的句子。关于思维导图:本系列博客思维导图采用百度脑图制作并分享,网友们可以随意使用。如有错误,欢迎大家批评指正。状语和状语从句高清思维导图点我参看
状语就是在一句话中修饰实意动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子的成份叫做状语。
副词修饰实意动词做状语 She smiles sweetly(副词).副词修饰形容词做状语 She looks extremely(副词) sweet .副词修饰副词做状语 She smiles especially(副词) sweetly .副词修饰句子做状语 Actually(副词),she smiles .(1) 副词做状语 (2) 介词短语做状语
She runs away as quickly as a carzy dog.(3) 非谓语动词做状语
She runs away swaying her arms.(4) 从句做状语(状语从句)
状语的位置可以随便放。但是通常放在一句话的句首或句末,如果在句首,要用逗号隔开。
状语从句的引导词是按照引导词本身的意思分的类,一共分成九类。
时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,before,after,the moment,until,not until
当爱来临时,我要牵住她的手 When romance comes,I will hold her hands.(主将从现)主将从现:在所有状语从句中,主从句都未发生,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
我会一直等到刘老师来 I will wait here until she comes. I will leave until she comes.(错)要用not until I will not leave until she comes. Wait是连续型动词,leave是短暂性动词。顾until,not until的区别在于主句的谓语动词是否为连续性。地点状语从句常用引导词:where
这种树在潮湿的地方生长的很好 The tree grows healthily in moist places(介词短语做状语) The tree grows healthily where it is moist做地点的状语通常都是介词短语而不是从句
条件状语从句常用引导词:if(如果), unless(除非if not), as long as /so long as(只要)
原因状语从句常用引导词: because,as,since,seeing that,in that
连词和介词短语通常也充当引导词
连词:for放句中起连接作用介词短语:Because of/ owning to/due to/ thanks to/ for the sake of加名词做状语 因为我长的漂亮,别人都不喜欢我。 Because I am beautiful, many people do not love me. Many people do not love me for I am beautiful. Because of my beauty, many people do not love me.目的状语从句常用引导词:In order that,so that
动词不定式做目的状语: to/in order to/so as to+动词原形
为了看的更远,我们爬的更高。 Because I am beautiful,We will ascend higher so that we look farther.father与further的使用区别:father表示真正的远距离,如200公里远;further表示近距离,如0.6米远。
让步状语从句常用引导词(虽然尽管):although,though,even though,even if,while(只能放句首),as
养宠物能够培养孩子的爱心,虽然他们会伤害到我们的家人。 Raising pets can cultivate kindness of children although they might be injurious to our families.结果状语从句常用引导词(如何…以至于… ):so … that
只要作文中出现形容词或副词,都可以改写成结果状语
My mom keeps so kind that she is respected by all her staff.方式状语从句常用引导词(好像似乎 ):as/as if/as though
介词短语做方式状语: by,through,by means of,in…manner/way+名词
He talks with me as if he were my mother.比较状语从句常用引导词:as…as…/than
You look as beautiful as I look.look可以改成do或省略
作文中任何句子都可以加状语把句子拉长。