VMware 用的是15.5.2，Ubuntu16.04 ISO 下载地址
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EdPtAFece1xnQH0etJXR_w
提起码：pzrs
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JtsKeKXBO3q5GWIeU5QFog
提取码： 3euw
具体安装步骤这里就不做详细解读了，直接到能进入系统起，作为嵌入式用的开发环境的搭建首先需要安装32位的兼容库，系统apt-get 链接更新服务器网址是国外，需要更改国内的中科或者网易否则能更新的你吐血
安装vim sudo apt-get install vim
如果要在本地使用Xshell 工具 还需要安装 openssh-server
sudo apt-get install openssh-server // 安装
sudo service ssh restart //重启服务器
ps -e |grep ssh // 查看启动情况
1：cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak 备份源
2：sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list
默认的是官网自己国外服务器网址 需要用国内的某一组来替换
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
替换完成后 sudo apt update 更新完成 下载更新的速度可以达到4M 否则用原始的最多100Kb
介绍一下 apt-get 一些用法
sudo apt-get update 更新源sudo apt-get install package 安装包sudo apt-get remove package 删除包sudo apt-cache search package 搜索软件包sudo apt-cache show package 获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等sudo apt-get install package --reinstall 重新安装包sudo apt-get -f install 修复安装sudo apt-get remove package --purge 删除包，包括配置文件等sudo apt-get build-dep package 安装相关的编译环境sudo apt-get upgrade 更新已安装的包sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 升级系统sudo apt-cache depends package 了解使用该包依赖那些包sudo apt-cache rdepends package 查看该包被哪些包依赖sudo apt-get source package 下载该包的源代码sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean 清理无用的包sudo apt-get check 检查是否有损坏的依赖
安装Samba 服务器 映射网络虚拟盘到本机
1：更新源
sudo apt-get update
2：安装samba 服务器
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common
3：配置服务器
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
在最后加上如下两个
[samba] path = /home/user/work available = yes valid users = user writeable = yes [share] browseable = yes path = /home/user/work create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 public = yes writable = yes available = yes
4：把linux 自己用户作为samba 用户
sudo smbpasswd –a （linux 用户名）
输入两边密码
5：重启samba 服务器
sudo service smbd restart
6：确保虚拟机和本机能够相互Ping 通
7：在window 上做网络盘映射
ok.
