例1： The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies, and it underscores the value of having a diverse array of people around to poke holes in prevailing ideas.
underscores v.强调;着重说明liberating v.解放；释放；使自由replicated v.复制；再生；dissenting v.不同意holes n.洞主句 The liberating effect of dissenting viewpoints has been replicated in other studies, 不同观点的解放效应在其他研究也有再生 This effect underscores the value 这种效应突显价值
什么的价值？ of having a diverse array of people around定语 让周围形形色色的人
to poke holes in prevailing ideas.（定语中的状语） 找主流思想漏洞
翻译： 不同观点的解放效应在其他研究也有再生，这种效应突显让周围形形色色的人找主流思想漏洞的价值。 例2： The reason minority views are so potent, according to research on persuasion, is that people tend to scrutinize them more carefully.
potent a.有效；persuasion n.说服；劝说翻译： 关于在说服上的研究，少数派观点很有效的原因，是因为人们倾向于仔细审查这些观点 例3： When we hear a dissenting view, we think more critically about what’s being said, prompting a consideration of different sides of an issue.
prompting v.促使;翻译： 当我们听到一个不同意见时，我们会更批判性思考说了什么，从促使一个问题各个方面的思考。
