用栈实现队列,使用两个栈来实现,一个保存数值,另一个作为队列的模拟栈,Java实现

    技术2022-07-10  132

    import java.util.Stack; /** * 使用栈实现队列的下列操作: push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。 pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。 peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。 empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。 示例: MyQueue queue = new MyQueue(); queue.push(1); queue.push(2); queue.peek(); // 返回 1 queue.pop(); // 返回 1 queue.empty(); // 返回 false https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-queue-using-stacks/ */ class MyQueue { Stack<Integer> numStack;//数值栈 Stack<Integer> queueStack;//队列栈 /** Initialize your data structure here. */ public MyQueue() { numStack = new Stack<>(); queueStack = new Stack<>(); } /** Push element x to the back of queue. */ public void push(int x) { while (!queueStack.isEmpty()){ numStack.push(queueStack.pop()); } numStack.push(x); } /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */ public int pop() { while (!numStack.isEmpty()){ queueStack.push(numStack.pop()); } return queueStack.pop(); } /** Get the front element. */ public int peek() { while (!numStack.isEmpty()){ queueStack.push(numStack.pop()); } return queueStack.peek(); } /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */ public boolean empty() { while (!numStack.isEmpty()){ queueStack.push(numStack.pop()); } return queueStack.isEmpty(); } public static void main(String[] args){ MyQueue queue = new MyQueue(); queue.push(1); queue.push(2); System.out.println(queue.peek());// 返回 1 System.out.println(queue.pop());// 返回 1 System.out.println(queue.empty());// 返回 false } } /** * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such: * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue(); * obj.push(x); * int param_2 = obj.pop(); * int param_3 = obj.peek(); * boolean param_4 = obj.empty(); */

     

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