kubeedge v1.3.1部署指南

    技术2022-07-10  221

    1、准备工作

    1.1 kubernetes集群和edge节点

    1)需要先安装一个kubernetes集群 2)准备一个edge节点,安装docker kubernetes集群和docker的安装教程网上有很多,此处不再详述。

    1.2 创建安装目录(master节点)

    mkdir -p /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1

    1.3 下载kubeedge v1.3.1源码(master节点)

    cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1 git clone https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge.git cd kubeedge git checkout v1.3.1

    1.4 下载 kubeedge 1.3.1 版本二进制包(master节点)

    cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1 wget https://github.com/kubeedge/kubeedge/releases/download/v1.3.1/kubeedge-v1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz tar -xzvf kubeedge-v1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz mv kubeedge-v1.3.1-linux-amd64 kubeedge-v1.3.1

    2、kubeedge云端部分配置 (master节点)

    2.1 生成证书

    kubeedge从1.3.0版本开始不需要手动生成证书,如果已经安装了旧版本,则需要清除 /etc/kubeedge/ca 和 /etc/kubeedge/certs 目录的证书。 1)清除旧版本相关的证书

    kubectl delete secret casecret -nkubeedge kubectl delete secret cloudcoresecret -nkubeedge

    如果是首次安装,忽略此步骤即可。 2) 生成证书以支持 kubectl logs 命令 确认 k8s 集群正常运行,本文使用 kubeadm 部署,其证书位于/etc/kubernetes/pki/目录(注:生成证书脚本需要使用/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt和/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key文件)。 先设置云端IP:

    export CLOUDCOREIPS="192.168.56.105"

    生成证书:

    mkdir -p /etc/kubeedge/ca mkdir -p /etc/kubeedge/certs cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/tools/ bash certgen.sh stream

    2.2 安装crds

    cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/kubeedge/build/crds/devices kubectl create -f devices_v1alpha1_devicemodel.yaml kubectl create -f devices_v1alpha1_device.yaml cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/kubeedge/build/crds/reliablesyncs kubectl create -f cluster_objectsync_v1alpha1.yaml kubectl create -f objectsync_v1alpha1.yaml

    2.3 拷贝二进制程序到/usr/local/bin目录

    cp kubeedge/cloud/cloudcore /usr/local/bin/

    2.4 配置云端节点

    v1.3.1版本的配置文件是由 cloudcore 程序通过执行以下命令生成的:

    mkdir -p /etc/kubeedge/config/ cloudcore --minconfig > /etc/kubeedge/config/cloudcore.yaml

    修改配置文件:

    vim /etc/kubeedge/config/cloudcore.yaml # With --minconfig , you can easily used this configurations as reference # It's useful to users who are new to KubeEdge, and you can modify/create your own configs accordingly. # This configuration is suitable for beginners. apiVersion: cloudcore.config.kubeedge.io/v1alpha1 kind: CloudCore kubeAPIConfig: kubeConfig: /root/.kube/config master: "https://192.168.56.105:6443" leaderelection: LeaderElect: false LeaseDuration: 0s RenewDeadline: 0s ResourceLock: "" ResourceName: "" ResourceNamespace: "" RetryPeriod: 0s modules: cloudHub: advertiseAddress: - 192.168.56.105 https: address: 0.0.0.0 enable: true port: 10002 nodeLimit: 10 tlsCAFile: /etc/kubeedge/ca/rootCA.crt tlsCAKeyFile: /etc/kubeedge/ca/rootCA.key tlsCertFile: /etc/kubeedge/certs/server.crt tlsPrivateKeyFile: /etc/kubeedge/certs/server.key unixsocket: address: unix:///var/lib/kubeedge/kubeedge.sock enable: true websocket: address: 0.0.0.0 enable: true port: 10000

    注意根据你的环境修改以下两处地方。 1)kubeConfig的值 2)master的值 3)advertiseAddress的值,修改为master节点的IP

    2.5 运行云端部分(master节点)

    cloudcore > /var/log/kubeedge/cloudcore.log 2>&1

    3、kubeedge边端部分配置

    3.1 安装Mosquitto(edge节点)

    1)添加 apt-get 源:

    add-apt-repository ppa:mosquitto-dev/mosquitto-ppa apt-get update

    2)安装:

    apt-get install mosquitto

    3.2 拷贝二进制程序到edge节点(master节点)

    scp -r /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/kubeedge-v1.3.1/edge/edgecore root@192.168.56.111:/home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/bin

    3.3 拷贝二进制程序到/usr/local/bin目录(edge节点)

    cp /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/bin/edgecore /usr/local/bin/

    3.4 获取 token(master节点)

    前文已经运行了云端,会自动产生token,这里要先切换到云端机器,获取 secret,再将 tokendata 内容解码得到 token。示例如下:

    kubectl get secret tokensecret -n kubeedge -oyaml

    输出:

    apiVersion: v1 data: tokendata: MDAyZTU0ZDBkYmZmZTUxMjAwMzc5YWY5NDc5NmM1Y2ExMDc1MzIzYWVhZjMzOTUzMWIxMTdlZjQxZGQ3ZTJiMy5leUpoYkdjaU9pSklVekkxTmlJc0luUjVjQ0k2SWtwWFZDSjkuZXlKbGVIQWlPakUxT1RNMU1Ea3dOakY5Lkdwdm11Q1d5cWgzYWZ4Ml93MmN2U1NaMFQtblF1LWF6TElwOHVwR1cweWs= kind: Secret metadata: creationTimestamp: "2020-06-29T09:24:11Z" name: tokensecret namespace: kubeedge resourceVersion: "4297716" selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kubeedge/secrets/tokensecret uid: c87819c7-61d0-4a49-a420-7fca0359800e type: Opaque

    解码:

    echo MDAyZTU0ZDBkYmZmZTUxMjAwMzc5YWY5NDc5NmM1Y2ExMDc1MzIzYWVhZjMzOTUzMWIxMTdlZjQxZGQ3ZTJiMy5leUpoYkdjaU9pSklVekkxTmlJc0luUjVjQ0k2SWtwWFZDSjkuZXlKbGVIQWlPakUxT1RNMU1Ea3dOakY5Lkdwdm11Q1d5cWgzYWZ4Ml93MmN2U1NaMFQtblF1LWF6TElwOHVwR1cweWs= | base64 -d

    输出结果为:

    002e54d0dbffe51200379af94796c5ca1075323aeaf339531b117ef41dd7e2b3.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1OTM1MDkwNjF9.GpvmuCWyqh3afx2_w2cvSSZ0T-nQu-azLIp8upGW0yk

    3.5 配置边缘节点(edge节点)

    v1.3.1版本的配置文件由 edgecore 程序通过执行以下命令生成的:

    mkdir -p /etc/kubeedge/config/ edgecore --minconfig > /etc/kubeedge/config/edgecore.yaml

    修改配置文件:

    vim /etc/kubeedge/config/edgecore.yaml # With --minconfig , you can easily used this configurations as reference. # It's useful to users who are new to KubeEdge, and you can modify/create your own configs accordingly. # This configuration is suitable for beginners. apiVersion: edgecore.config.kubeedge.io/v1alpha1 database: dataSource: /var/lib/kubeedge/edgecore.db kind: EdgeCore modules: edgeHub: heartbeat: 15 httpServer: https://192.168.56.105:10002 tlsCaFile: /etc/kubeedge/ca/rootCA.crt tlsCertFile: /etc/kubeedge/certs/server.crt tlsPrivateKeyFile: /etc/kubeedge/certs/server.key token: "002e54d0dbffe51200379af94796c5ca1075323aeaf339531b117ef41dd7e2b3.eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE1OTM1MDkwNjF9.GpvmuCWyqh3afx2_w2cvSSZ0T-nQu-azLIp8upGW0yk" websocket: enable: true handshakeTimeout: 30 readDeadline: 15 server: 192.168.56.105:10000 writeDeadline: 15 edged: cgroupDriver: cgroupfs cgroupRoot: "" cgroupsPerQOS: true clusterDNS: "" clusterDomain: "" devicePluginEnabled: false dockerAddress: unix:///var/run/docker.sock gpuPluginEnabled: false hostnameOverride: bluejoy-jing interfaceName: enp0s8 nodeIP: 192.168.56.111 podSandboxImage: kubeedge/pause:3.1 remoteImageEndpoint: unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock remoteRuntimeEndpoint: unix:///var/run/dockershim.sock runtimeType: docker eventBus: mqttMode: 2 mqttQOS: 0 mqttRetain: false mqttServerExternal: tcp://127.0.0.1:1883 mqttServerInternal: tcp://127.0.0.1:1884

    注意修改以下几处地方。 1)修改modules.edgehub.httpServer的值为https://192.168.56.105:10002,其中IP为云端master节点的IP 2)修改modules.edgehub.token的值为上一小节中获取到的token 3)修改modules.edgehub.websocket.server的值为192.168.56.105:10000,其中IP为云端master节点的IP地址 4)podSandboxImage,X86平台为podSandboxImage: kubeedge/pause:3.1,ARM 平台根据位数不同,可设为kubeedge/pause-arm:3.1或ubeedge/pause-arm64:3.1。 5)cgroup 驱动默认值为:cgroupDriver: cgroupfs(是否需要修改,需要查看docker info命令,获取自己节点上的值)。 6)网络设备接口名称interfaceName及节点IP地址nodeIP,在运行上述配置文件生成命令时会自动检测获取,一般无须修改,但是我的虚拟机有两块网卡,所以需要修改。 7)hostnameOverride需要修改为edge节点的主机名称。

    3.6 运行边缘端(edge节点)

    edgecore > /var/log/kubeedge/edgecore.log 2>&1

    4、验证部署结果(master节点)

    4.1 查看edge节点是否ready

    4.2 部署一个deployment进行验证

    cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/kubeedge/build/ kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml

    查看pod的部署结果:

    4.3 删除deployment

    cd /home/bluejoy/kubeedge/deploy-v1.3.1/kubeedge/build/ kubectl delete -f deployment.yaml
    Processed: 0.015, SQL: 9