Linux安装nginx

安装 操作系统：centos安装前先确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel软件 yum install gcc-c++ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel 上传nginx安装包nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz至linux指定位置（/usr/local/sowftware）解压、编译、安装 cd /usr/local/sowftware #解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz #进入解压后的目录 cd nginx-1.13.0 #执行安装并指定安装位置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module make make install

至此nginx安装成功。

https化 1.进入nginx安装目录，在该目录下新建cert目录，将nginx证书放入/usr/local/nginx目录下 cert目录下的证书 进入nginx安装目录conf，修改nginx.conf文件 cd /usr/local/nginx/conf vim nginx.conf

修改后的nginx.conf

worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; client_max_body_size 1000M; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } # HTTPS server server { listen 443 ssl; server_name localhost; client_max_body_size 1000M; ssl_certificate ../cert/xxxxx.com.pem; #你的证书 ssl_certificate_key ../cert/xxxx.com.key; #你的key ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { add_header Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #映射到本地的Tomcat8080端口 proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_redirect http:// https://; } } }

至此，在浏览器地址栏输入 http://域名/项目名，或 https://域名/项目名。均可访问到部署在tomcat（端口为8080）下的项目。

nginx命令 #启动 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ ./nginx #停止 ps -ef|grep nginx kill -9 主进程号 #重启 cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ ./nginx -s reload ./nginx -h #帮助 ./nginx -v #显示版本 ./nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息 ./nginx -t #测试配置 ./nginx -q #测试配置时，只输出错误信息 ./nginx -s stop #停止服务器